References

Ahmadzadeh, Y.I., Lester, K.J., Oliver, B.R. & McAdams, T.A. (2020). The Parent Play

Questionnaire: Development of a parent questionnaire to assess parent-child play and digital media use. Social Development, 29, 4, 945-963. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12450

Armistead, L., Klein, K., & Forehand, R. (1995). Parental physical illness and child functioning.

Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 409-422.

Bates, J.E., Freeland, C. & Lounsbury, M.L. (1979). Measurement of infant difficultness. Child

Development, 50, 794-803.

Beaulieu, E & Beno, S. (2024). Healthy childhood development through outdoor risky play:

Navigating the balance with injury prevention. Paediatrics & Child Health, 29(4), 255– 261, https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxae016

Berry, J.O. & Jones, W.H. (1995). The Parental Stress Scale: Initial psychometric evidence.

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12 (3), 463-472

Bowling, A. (2005). Just one question: if one question works, why ask several? Journal of

Epidemiology and Community Health, 59, 342-345.

Braman, S. (2006). The global burden of asthma. Chest, 130, 4S-12S.

Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris P. (2006). The bioecological model of human development. In

R. M. V. Lerner, W. Damon, and R. M. S. Lerner (eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology, vol. 1: Theoretical Models of Human Development, 793-828 (Hoboken, NJ, Wiley).

Brown, C. L., & Perrin, E. M. (2020). Defining picky eating and its relationship to feeding

behaviors and weight status. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 43(4), 587–595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-019-00081-w

Brussoni, M., Olsen, L.L., Pike, I., & Sleet, D.A. (2012). Risky play and children’s safety:

Balancing priorities for optimal child development. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 9(9):3134–48. doi:10.3390/ijerph9093134

Canadian Pediatric Society, Digital Health Taskforce. (2017). Screen-time and young children:

Promoting health and development in a digital world (Position Statement). Paediatrics & Child Health, 22, 8, 461-477. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxx123

Central Statistics Office. (2024). Cohort ’24 wave one pilot report [web page].

https://www.cso.ie/en/methods/population/growingupinireland/cohort24waveonepil otreport/

Children’s Disability Network Team. (2022). Policy framework for service delivery of Children’s

Disability Network Teams. Dublin: Health Service Executive. Available from https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/list/4/disability/progressing-disability/pdsprogramme/documents/policy-framework-for-children-s-disability-network-teams.pdf

Counihan, D., O’Shea, M.T., Guigui, D. et al. (2023). Scoping review to inform the development

of a potential new birth cohort for Growing Up in Ireland. Dublin: Department of Children,

Growing Up in Ireland - Cohort 24 at 9 months | Research Needs Report 2025

Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. Available from https://www.growingup.gov.ie/pubs/230525-GUI-Scoping-Review.pdf

Cox, D., & Fafchamps, M. (2007). Extended family and kinship networks: Economic insights

and evolutionary directions. In T. Paul Schultz, John A. Strauss (Eds.), Handbook of Development Economics, 4, (Ch. 58), 3711-3784. Elsevier.

Coyne, S.M., Shawcroft, J., Gale M. et al. (2021). Tantrums, toddlers and technology:

Temperament, media emotion regulation, and problematic media use in early childhood. Computers in Human Behavior, 120https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106762

Curristan, S., Maître, B., & Russell, H. (2022). Intergenerational poverty in Ireland. ESRI

Research Series, No. 150. Dublin: Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI). https://doi.org/10.26504/rs150

Currie, S.R., Hodgins, D.C., & Casey, D.M. (2013). Validity of the Problem Gambling Severity

Index interpretive categories. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29, 311-327.

Darmon, N. & Drewnowski, A. (2008). Does social class predict diet quality? The American

Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 87(5), 1107-1117.

Dawe, S., Frye, S., Best, D., Moss, D., Atkinson, J., Evans, C. & Lynch, M. H. P. (2007). Drug use

in the family: impacts and implications for children. ANCD Research Paper. Australian National Council on Drugs.

Dempsey, S., Devine, M., Gillespie, T., Lyons, S., & Nolan, A. (2018a). Coastal blue space and

depression in older adults. ESRI Research Bulletin 201826, Dublin: ESRI. https://www.esri.ie/publications/coastal-blue-space-and-depression-in-older-adults-0

Dempsey, S., Devine, M., Gillespie, T., Lyons, S., & Nolan, A. (2018b). Urban green space and

obesity in older adults: Evidence from Ireland. SSM - Population Health, 4, 206-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2018.01.002

Dempsey, S., & Hoy, A. (2025). Characterising high-speed broadband availability across

Ireland. ESRI Research Bulletin 2025/01. Dublin: ESRI, https://www.esri.ie/publications/characterising-high-speed-broadband-availabilityacross-ireland

Department of Children & Youth Affairs. (2019). First 5: A whole of government strategy for

babies, young children and their families 2019-2028. Dublin: Government of Ireland. Available from assets.gov.ie/31184/62acc54f4bdf4405b74e53a4afb8e71b.pdf

Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration & Youth. (2022). Supporting parents:

A national model of parenting support services. Dublin: Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. Available from https://assets.gov.ie/221981/a8e73d11-c910-4abf-9f80-95bd46e641a0.pdf

Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration & Youth. (2023). Young Ireland:

National policy framework for children and young people 2023-2028. Dublin: Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. Available from https://assets.gov.ie/280807/66d25198-b019-4734-b516-0014a119e261.pdf

Growing Up in Ireland - Cohort 24 at 9 months | Research Needs Report 2025

Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration & Youth. (2024a). Participation of

children and young people in decision-making action plan. Dublin: Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. Available from https://assets.gov.ie/290243/fb882b22-6492-4c6f-a397-ff332d3fd0a8.pdf

Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration & Youth. (2024b). State of the

nation’s children 2024. Dublin: Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. Available from https://assets.gov.ie/315204/75d69777-4598-4e5a-876b- 5c170d44a43b.pdf

Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration & Youth. (2024c). Growing Up in

Ireland: Key findings from the self-complete survey with Cohort 08 at 13. Dublin: Government of Ireland.

Department of Health. (2020). Sharing the vision: A mental health policy for everyone. Dublin:

Department of Health. Available from https://www.gov.ie/en/ publication/2e46fsharing-the-vision-a-mental-health-policy-for-everyone/

Department of Housing, Local Government & Heritage. (2021). Housing for all: A new housing

plan for Ireland. Dublin: Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. Available from https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/ef5ec-housing-for-all-a-newhousing-plan-for-ireland/

Department of Social Protection. (2024). [Press Release] Over 16,000 Lone Parents to benefit

from child maintenance reforms – Minister Humphreys. Dublin: Department of Social Protection. Available from https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/fb394-over-16000- lone-parents-to-benefit-from-child-maintenance-reforms-minister-humphreys/

Department of Social Protection. (2020). Roadmap for social inclusion 2020-2025. Dublin:

Government of Ireland. Available from https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/ca8bfroadmap-for-social-inclusion-2020-2025/

Department of the Taoiseach. (2025). Draft programme for government 2025 -securing Ireland’s

future. Dublin: Government of Ireland. Available from https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/078a1-programme-for-government-2025- securing-irelands-future/

Dubois, L., Farmer, A., Girard, M. & Peterson, K. (2008). Social factors and television use

during meals and snacks is associated with higher BMI among pre-school children. Public Health Nutrition, 11(12), 1267-79.

Elliott, C.D., Smith, P & McCulloch, K. (1996). British Ability Scales second edition (BAS II):

Administration and scoring manual. London: NFER-Nelson.

Feinstein, L. (2003). Inequality in the early cognitive development of British children in the

1970 cohort. Economica, 70(277), 73-97.

Feinstein, L., Sabates, R., Sorhaindo, A., Rogers, I., Herrick, D., Northstone, K. & Emmett, P.

(2008). Dietary patterns related to attainment in school: The importance of early eating patterns. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 62, 734-739.

Growing Up in Ireland - Cohort 24 at 9 months | Research Needs Report 2025

Field, A.E., Javaras, K.M., Aneja, P. et al. (2008). Family, peer, and media predictors of

becoming eating disordered. Archives of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine, 162(6), 549-579 https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.162.6.574.

Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note. Journal of

Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 581-586.

Goodman, R. (2001). Psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.

Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 11, 1337-1345.

Greene, S., Williams, J., Layte, R. Doyle, E., Harris, E., McCrory, C., Murray, A., O’Dowd, T.,

Quail, A., Swords, L., Thornton, M. & Whelan, C.T. (2010). Growing Up in Ireland: Background and conceptual framework. (Literature Review Series No.1). Dublin: ESRI/TCD/OMCYA.

Growing Up in Ireland Study Team. (2009). Key findings: 9-year-olds - The health of 9-year-olds.

(No.4). Dublin: ESRI/TCD/OMCYA.

Growing Up in Ireland Study Team. (2011a). Key findings: Infant cohort (at 3 years) - Family life

and childcare for 3-Year-Olds. (No.2). Dublin: ESRI/TCD/OMCYA.

Growing Up in Ireland Study Team. (2011b). Key findings: Infant cohort (at 3 years) - Economic

and financial circumstances among families of 3-Year-Olds. (No.3). Dublin: ESRI/TCD/OMCYA.

Growing Up in Ireland Study Team. (2018a). Key findings: Cohort ’08 at 9 years old- School and

learning. (No.2). Dublin: ESRI/TCD/DCYA.

Growing Up in Ireland Study Team. (2018b). Key findings: Cohort ’08 at 9 years old - Health and

physical development. (No.3). Dublin: ESRI/TCD/DCYA.

Growing Up in Ireland Study Team. (2018c). Key findings: Cohort ’08 at 9 years old,

Relationships and socio-emotional well-being. (No.4). Dublin: ESRI/TCD/DCYA.

Hale, L., & Guan, S. (2015). Screen time and sleep among school-aged children and

adolescents: a systematic literature review. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 21, 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2014.07.007

Health Research Board. (2024). National mental health research strategy. Dublin: Health

Research Board for the Government of Ireland. Available from gov.ie - National Mental Health Research Strategy

Higgins-Biddle, J.C. & Babor, T.F. (2018). A review of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification

Test (AUDIT), AUDIT-C, and USAUDIT for screening in the United States: Past issues and future directions. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 44, 6, 578-586.

Hippisley-Cox, J., Groom, L., Kendrick, D., Coupland, C., Webber, E., & Savelyich, B. (2002).

Cross sectional survey of socioeconomic variations in severity and mechanism of childhood injuries in Trent 1992-7. British Medical Journal, 324 (7346), 1132.

Hoffman, E.R., Bentley, M.E., Hamer, R.M. et al (2012). A comparison of infant and toddler

feeding practices of mothers with and without histories of eating disorders. Maternal & Child Nutrition 10(3), 360-372 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00429.x

Growing Up in Ireland - Cohort 24 at 9 months | Research Needs Report 2025

Hogan, L., Bengoechea, J., Farrell, D. et al. (2022). Creating our future – Expert committee

report. Dublin: Government of Ireland. Available from https://www.creatingourfuture.ie/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Creating-Our- Future-EXPERT-Report.pdf

Holtgraves, T. (2009). Evaluating the Problem Gambling Severity Index. Journal of Gambling

Studies, 25, 105-120.

Hoyos Cillero, I. & Jago, R. (2010). Systematic review of correlates of screen-viewing among

young children. Preventive Medicine, 51(1), 3–10.

Hummel, T. G., Cohen, F., & Anders, Y. (2022). Parents’ trust in their child’s preschool:

Associations with child and family characteristics and aspects of parent-preschool communication. Early Education and Development, 34(5), 1057–1074. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2022.2101344

The Infant Mental Health Subgroup, Area Based Childhood Programme. (2022). Area Based

Childhood Programme: A framework for infant & early childhood mental health supporting young children’s mental health from pregnancy to 5 years. Dublin: Tusla. Available from https://www.tusla.ie/uploads/content/ABC_Infant_Mental_Health_Framework_2022.p df

Jensen, M.L., Carpentier, F.D., Corvalán, C. et al. (2020). Screen time and eating during screen

time: associations with dietary intake in children and adolescents. PREPRINT (Version 1), available at Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.21352/v1

John, B., Newstead, S., Heirene, R., Hodgson, R., & Roderique-Davies, G. (2021). Does the

Fast Alcohol Screening Test accurately distinguish between harmful and severely dependent tiers of alcohol misuse?. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 56(6), 737–745.

Jusienė, R., Urbonas, V., Laurinaitytė, I., Rakickienė, L., Breidokienė, R., Kuzminskaitė, M &

Praninskienė, R. (2019). Screen use during meals among young children: Exploration of associated variables. Medicina (Kaunas), 55(10):688.

Knitzer, J., Theberge, S. & Johnson. K. (2008). Reducing maternal depression and its impact

on young children: Toward a responsive early childhood policy framework. Project Thrive, Issue Brief No. 2. Columbia, USA: National Center for Children in Poverty. Accessed via https://www.nccp.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/text_791.pdf on 5 March 2025.

Kothari, R., Solmi, F., Treasure, J.L. et al. (2013). The neuropsychological profile of children at

high risk of developing an eating disorder. Psychological Medicine, 43(7), 1543-1554. doi.org/ 10.1017/S0033291712002188

Layte, R. & McCrory, C. (2013). Paediatric chronic illness and educational failure: the role of

emotional and behavioural problems. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48(8), 1307-16.

Lean, M. (2010). Childhood obesity: time to shrink the parent. International Journal of Obesity,

34, 1-3.

Growing Up in Ireland - Cohort 24 at 9 months | Research Needs Report 2025

Liang, T., Kuhle, S., & Veugelers, P.J. (2009). Nutrition and body weights of Canadian children

watching television and eating while watching television. Public Health Nutrition 12(12), 2457-2463.

Lim, S., Kahai, S. K., & Khun, C. (2022). Culture and income across countries: evidence from

family ties. Journal of Economic Studies, 49(2), 213-226.

Lindsay, A.C., Sitthisongkram, S., Greaney, M.L. et al. (2017). Non-responsive feeding

practices, unhealthy eating behaviors, and risk of child overweight and obesity in Southeast Asia: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(4), 436 https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ijerph14040436

Loeb, S., Bridges, M., Bassok, D., Fuller, B., & Rumberger, R. W. (2007). How much is too

much? The influence of preschool centers on children’s social and cognitive development. Economics of Education Review, 26 (1), 52-66.

Lydecker, J.A. & Grilo, C.M. (2017). Children of parents with BED have more eating behaviour

disturbance than children of parents with obesity or healthy weight. International Journal of Eating Disorders 50(6), https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22648

Lyons, S., Nolan, A., Carthy, P., Griffin, M., & O’Connell, B. (2024). Long-term exposure to air

pollution and mental health, ESRI Research Bulletin 202413, Dublin: ESRI. https://www.esri.ie/publications/long-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-and-mentalhealth

Lucas, N., Maguire, B. & Nicholson, J. M. (2011). Parenting practices and behaviours. In LSAC

Annual Statistical Report 2010 (ed. B. Maguire). Melbourne: Australian Institute of Family Studies.

Martini, M.G., Barona-Martinez, M. & Micali, N. (2020). Eating disorders mothers and their

children: A systematic review of the literature. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 23, 449-467 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-020-01019-x

McGarrigle, C., & Kenny, A.R. (2013). Profile of the sandwich generation and intergenerational

transfers in Ireland. Dublin: The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, Trinity College Dublin.

McGowan, B., Bergin, C., Bennett, K. & Barry, M. (2008). Utilisation of antibiotic therapy in

community practice. Irish Medical Journal, 101, 273-276.

McHale, S. M., Updegraff, K. A., & Whiteman, S. D. (2012). Sibling relationships and

influences in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 74(5), 913– 930. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01011.x

Melchior, L.A., Huba, G.J., Brown, V.B., & Reback, C.J. (1993). A short depression index for

women. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53, 1117-1125.

McNamara, E., Murray, A., O’Mahony, D., O’Reilly, C., Smyth, E., & Watson, D. (2021).

Growing Up in Ireland: The lives of 9-year-olds of Cohort ’08. (Report No.10). Dublin: ESRI/TCD/DCEDIY.

Growing Up in Ireland - Cohort 24 at 9 months | Research Needs Report 2025

Micali, N, De Stavola, B., Ploubidis, G.B. et al. (2014). The effects of maternal eating disorders

on offspring childhood and early adolescent psychiatric disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders 47(4), 385-393. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22216

Montiel, I., Ortega-Barón, J., Basterra-González, A., González-Cabrera, J., & Machimbarrena,

J. M. (2021). Problematic online gambling among adolescents: A systematic review about prevalence and related measurement issues. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(3), 566–586. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00055

Murphy, E., O’Sullivan, I., O’Donovan, D., Hope, A., & Davoren, M. P. (2016). The association

between parental attitudes and alcohol consumption and adolescent alcohol consumption in Southern Ireland: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 821.

O’Cathain, A., Knowles, E., Munro, J., & Nicholl, J. (2007). Exploring the effect of changes to

service provision on the use of unscheduled care in England: population surveys. BMC Health Services Research, 7(1), 61.

Ó Ceallaigh, D., Timmons, S., Robertson, D. & Lunn, P. (2023). Measures of problem gambling,

gambling behaviours and perceptions of gambling in Ireland. ESRI Research Series 169. Dublin: ESRI.

O’Toole, C., & Slaymaker, R. (2024). Household size in Ireland: Stylised facts and cross-

country trends. QEC Special Article. Dublin: ESRI. https://doi.org/10.26504/QEC2024SUM_SA_OToole

Peisner-Feinberg, E. S., Burchinal, M. R., Clifford, R. M., Culkin, M. L., Howes, C., Kagan, S. L.,

et al. (2001). The relation of preschool child-care quality to children’s cognitive and social developmental trajectories through second grade. Child Development, 72 (5), 1534-1553.

Penders, J., Kummeling, I. & Thijs, C. (2011). Infant antibiotic use and wheeze and asthma risk:

A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Respiratory Journal, 38(2), 295-302.

Pianta, R.C. (1992). Child-parent relationship scale. Unpublished measure, University of

Virginia.

Radesky, J.S., Kaciroti, N., Weeks, H.M. et al. (2022). Longitudinal associations between use

of mobile devices for calming and emotional reactivity and executive functioning in children aged 3 to 5 years. JAMA Pediatrics, 177(1), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4793

Reba-Harrelson, L., Von Holle, A., Hamer, R.M. et al. (2010). Patterns of maternal feeding and

child eating associated with eating disorders in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). Eating Behaviors, 11(1), 54-61 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.09.004

Reid, J. L., Martin, A., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2016). Low-income parents’ adult interactions at

childcare centres. Early Child Development and Care, 187(1), 138–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1152964

Growing Up in Ireland - Cohort 24 at 9 months | Research Needs Report 2025

Rowe, M.L., Raudenbush, S.W. & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2012). The pace of vocabulary growth

helps predict later vocabulary skill. Child Development, 83, 2, 508-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01710.x

Russell, M. J., Zhang, Y., Cui, X., Tough, S., & Zwicker, J. D. (2021). Use of family disability

service by families with young children with disabilities. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 63(1), 81-88.

Russell, H., & Maître, B. (2024). Lone parent transitions, employment transitions and poverty

outcomes. ESRI Research Series 193. Dublin: ESRI, https://doi.org/10.26504/rs193

Sabourin, S., Valois, P. & Lussier, Y. (2005). Development and validation of a brief version of

the dyadic adjustment scale with a nonparametric item analysis model. Psychological Assessment, 17, 1, 15-27.

Saltzman, J.A., Pineros- Leano, M., Liechty, J.M. et al. (2016). Eating, feeding, and feeling:

emotional responsiveness mediates longitudinal associations between maternal binge eating, feeding practices, and child weight. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 13, 89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-016-0415-5

Sandseter, E. B., & Kennair, L. E. (2011). Children’s risky play from an evolutionary

perspective: the anti-phobic effects of thrilling experiences. Evolutionary Psychology: An International Journal of Evolutionary Approaches to Psychology and Behavior, 9(2), 257– 284. https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491100900212

Saxena, S., Majeed, A., & Jones, M. (1999). Socio-economic differences in childhood

consultation rates in general practice in England and Wales: Prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal, 318, 642-646.

Semar, R. & Bakshi, N. (2022). Correlation of screen time with eating behavior among school-

going children aged 8 to 10 years in East Delhi, India. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 18, 4, 283-289.

Sewell, J., Oberklaid, F., Prior, M., Sanson, A. & Kyrios, M. (1988). Temperament in Australian

toddlers. Australian Paediatric Journal, 24, 343-345. doi: 10.1111/j.1440- 1754.1988.tb01385.x

Silversides, J.A., Gibson, A., Glasgow, J.F.T., Mercer, R. & Cran, G.W. (2005). Social

deprivation and childhood injuries in North and West Belfast. Ulster Medical Journal, 74 (1), 22–28.

Slot, P.L., Bleses, D. & Jensen, P. (2020). Infants’ and toddlers’ language, math and socio-

emotional development: Evidence for reciprocal relations and differential gender and age effects. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 580297. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580297

Smith, H. G. (1993). Intervention strategies for children vulnerable for school failure due to

exposure to drugs and alcohol. International Journal of Addiction, 28, 14351470.

Smith, V. C., Wilson, C. R., & Committee on substance use and prevention, (2016). Families

affected by parental substance use. Pediatrics, 138(2), e20161575.

Smyth, E., Darmody, M. & Russell, H. (in press). Including non-resident fathers in cohort

studies: A scoping study. ESRI Research Series. Dublin: ESRI.

Growing Up in Ireland - Cohort 24 at 9 months | Research Needs Report 2025

Smyth, E., & Russell, H. (2024). Trends in disability prevalence among young people: Insights

from the Growing Up in Ireland Study. ESRI Research Series 192. Dublin: ESRI. doi.org/10.26504/rs192

Squires, J., & Bricker, D. (2009). Ages & Stages Questionnaires®, third edition (ASQ®-3): A

parent-completed child monitoring system. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., Inc.

Strimbu, K., & Tavel, J. A. (2010). What are biomarkers?. Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 5(6),

463–466. doi.org/10.1097/COH.0b013e32833ed177

Strouse, G. A., McClure, E., Myers, L. J., et al. (2021). Zooming through development: Using

video chat to support family connections. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 3(4), 552–571. doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.268

Sylva, K., Melhuish, E., Sammons, P., Siraj-Blatchford, I., & Taggart, B. (2004). Effective pre-

school education. London: Institute of Education, University of London.

Tharner, A., Jansen, P. W., Kiefte-de Jong, J. C., et al. (2014). Toward an operative diagnosis

of fussy/picky eating: A latent profile approach in a population-based cohort. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 11, 14. doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-11-14

Tremblay, M.S., Gray, C., Babcock, S., et al. (2015). Position statement on active outdoor

play. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(6), 6475–505. doi:10.3390/ijerph120606475

Vanker, A., Gie, R. P., & Zar, H. J. (2017). The association between environmental tobacco

smoke exposure and childhood respiratory disease: A review. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine, 11(8), 661–673.

Wakefield, S., & Montagnet, C. (2019). Parental criminal justice involvement. In J.M. Eddy & J.

Poehlmann-Tynan (eds.) Handbook on Children with Incarcerated Parents: Research, Policy, and Practice (pp. 25-35). Springer International Publishing.

Willens, T. E., Biederman, J., Kiely, K., Bredin, E., Lic, S. W. & Spencer, T. J. (1995). Pilot study

of behavioural and emotional disturbances in the high-risk children of parents with opioid dependence. Journal of American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 779- 785.

Williams, J., Murray, A., McCrory, C. & McNally, S. (2013). Growing Up in Ireland: Development

from birth to three years. (Infant Cohort Research Report No. 5). Dublin: The Stationery Office.

Wiltshire, C.A., Troller-Renfree, S.V., Giebler, M.A. & Noble, K.G. (2021). Associations among

average parental educational attainment, maternal stress, and infant screen exposure at 6 months of age. Infant Behavior and Development, 65, 101644. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2021.101644

World Health Organisation (2007). Prevalence of asthma and allergies in children. European

Environment and Health Information System. Fact Sheet No. 3.1. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/96996/ENHIS_Factsheet_3_ 1.pdf

Growing Up in Ireland - Cohort 24 at 9 months | Research Needs Report 2025

World Health Organization. (2024). The World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index

(WHO-5). Geneva: World Health Organization. License: CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Wrigley, T. (2002). Age and sex specific antibiotic prescribing patterns in general practice in

England and Wales, 1994 to 1998. Health Statistics, 14, 14-20.

Yalçin, S.S., Tezol, Ö., Çaylan, N. et al. (2021). Evaluation of problematic screen exposure in

pre-schoolers using a unique tool called “seven-in-seven screen exposure questionnaire”: cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatrics 21, 472. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02939-y

Yogman, M., Garner, A., Hutchinson, J., et al. (2018). The power of play: A pediatric role in

enhancing development in young children. Pediatrics, 142(3):e20182058. doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2058

Growing Up in Ireland - Cohort 24 at 9 months | Research Needs Report 2025